A child’s name shapes his/her identity, and, therefore, the child has an interest in having a name that will be permanent and will not be changed without good reason. However, it is possible to change a child’s name under certain circumstances.
Right to change a child’s name
A child’s forename and family name can be changed only in the exceptional situations set out in law. The right to change a child’s name, that is, to choose a new name, is subject to the same general restrictions as the initial choice of the name.
The conditions and procedure for changing a child’s forename and family name are set out in the Rules for Changing a Person's Name and Surname and in the Registration of Civil Status Documents Procedure.
Up to 15 years of age
Before a child has reached 16 years of age, his/her name can be changed in accordance with the conditions set out in the Rules for Changing a Person's Name and Surname. Both parents must agree on the change of the child’s name.
example A child’s forename can be changed if it is difficult to pronounce
example A child’s family name can be changed due to the marriage or divorce of the parents.
After 16 years of age
After reaching 16 years of age, a child has the right to change his/her name in situations provided in the Rules for Changing a Person's Name and Surname. However, until a child reaches the age of 18, the approval of both parents is needed to file the application with the General Registry Office.
example One reason for changing a child’s forename or family name may be where the name prevents the child’s integration into society, for example, due to the fact that the name is too eccentric.
Adopted child’s name
The name of an adopted child can be changed if it does not suit a parent’s nationality or is difficult to pronounce. The child’s family name can be changed to the adoptive parent’s family name.